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Energy Efficiency
Globally the need for adopting sustainable
energy practices has been recognised as an important contributor to sustainable
development. The term sustainable
energy refers both to the application of renewable energy technologies and energy
efficiency.
At this stage, the NBI is focusing its attention on promoting energy
efficiency in the industrial sector. Aside from the obvious financial savings
that could be made from energy efficient technologies, industry can positively
contribute to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Proven through research
across the globe, GHGs significantly contribute to climate change.
Background
South
Africa has followed the international trend by adopting a
National Energy Efficiency Strategy in March 2005. The strategy recognises that SA’s economy
is energy intensive and has significant environmental impacts as a result of the
reliance on coal reserves for its energy production and consequently contributes
to GHG emissions.
Approximately 79% of the energy in
South Africa is supplied
through coal, which has placed South Africa as one of the top 20 GHG
emitters globally. South
Africa’s abundant coal reserves have influenced
energy pricing making the country’s energy prices of the cheapest in the
world. As for the sectoral
consumption of energy, in an assessment in 2000 the Department of Minerals and Energy
(DME) found that industry contributes 41% of the
total energy used followed by the transportation sector
(28%).
Progress
An
Energy Efficiency Technical Committee (EETC) was established to implement the
Accord on a collaborative basis between industry signatories and government. The
NBI acts as secretariat to the Technical Committee. Ian Langridge, Global Energy
Efficiency Manager of Anglo American, chairs the EETC with Deputy Chair Dr Elsa
du Toit, Director of Energy at the DME. Outcomes of the committee meetings
include the following:
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A
document for the disaggregation of industrial sectors was drafted for approval
by the Committee. It is seen as imperative for monitoring and verification
purposes
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A
draft measurement and verification
guideline has been developed to assist companies to
monitor their progress toward meeting the expectation of the Accord. Companies
are interacting with this ‘guiding tool’ at their own pace. The document will be
reviewed constantly as companies interact with it
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Three
case studies reflecting signatories’ experiences in energy efficiency have been
developed, printed and distributed widely, and
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Two
Executive Guides on Climate Change and Energy Efficiency have been printed and
distributed widely.
An
anniversary event in 2006 reaffirmed the Accord between industry and the new
Minister of Minerals and Energy, Buyelwa Sonjica. It illustrated progress
to date and charted a more assertive implementation plan. Seven new signatories
publically signed up to the Accord at this event and in 2007 a further three
signed up. The DME and NBI will attempt to solicit further signatories,
particularly from energy intensive users.
The
EETC, which used to meet every two months, is now meeting monthly due
to the current energy challenges facing the country. The total length of the
meeting has increased to three hours following a request by the committee
members.
It
is envisaged that the format of the Committee will change, incorporating
more group members rather than individual signatories, thus allowing the
involvement of the ever-increasing number of businesses that are embracing the
concept of energy efficiency. In 2008, reporting will become the primary focus
of the Committee. Initially handled in a free format, generic reporting
guidelines are likely to emerge from the discussions and these will be
formalised to a certain extent to enable coordinated reporting to the
government.
An
Energy Management Performance Matrix was distributed to Committee members for
completion in 2007 and was also sent to the respective CEOs. Appended to an
official letter from the Minister of Minerals and Energy to the Accord
signatories, the Matrix request served both as an acknowledgement of the
efforts and encouragement to report on the achievements in the energy efficiency
area. The results of the Matrix was analysed in 2007 and the outcomes were
shared with the Committee members.
Resources
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